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Treadmill running induces satellite cell activation in diabetic mice

  • Shin Fujimaki
  • , Tamami Wakabayashi
  • , Makoto Asashima
  • , Tohru Takemasa
  • , Tomoko Kuwabara
  • National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
  • University of Tsukuba

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

18 Scopus citations
4 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Skeletal muscle-derived stem cells, termed as satellite cells, play essential roles in regeneration after muscle injury in adult skeletal muscle. Diabetes mellitus (DM), one of the most common metabolic diseases, causes impairments of satellite cell function. However, the studies of the countermeasures for the DM-induced dysfunction of satellite cells have been poor. Here, we investigated the effects of chronic running exercise on satellite cell activation in diabetic mice focused on the molecular mechanism including Notch and Wnt signaling, which are contribute to the fate determination of satellite cells. Male C57BL/6 mice 4 weeks of age were injected with streptozotocin and were randomly divided into runner group and control group. Runner group mice were performed treadmill running for 4 weeks. DM attenuated satellite cell activation and the expressions of the components of Notch and Wnt signaling. However, chronic running resulted in activation of satellite cells in diabetic mice and salvaged the inactivity of Wnt signaling but not Notch signaling. Our results suggest that chronic running induces satellite cell activation via upregulation of Wnt signaling in diabetic as well as normal mice.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6-13
Number of pages8
JournalBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Volume8
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2016
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Diabetes
  • MyoD
  • Pax7
  • Satellite cells
  • Wnt signaling

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