Transport of bestatin in rat renal brush-border membrane vesicles

  • Hori Ryohei
  • , Tomita Yoshiko
  • , Katsura Toshiya
  • , Yasuhara Masato
  • , Inui Ken-Ichi
  • , Takano Mikihisa

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Bestatin [(2S,3R)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoyl-l-leucine] is a dipeptide, comprising l-leucine and an unusual β-ammo acid. We studied its transport mechanism in rat renal brush-border membrane vesicles. Uptake of cephradine, an aminocephalosporin, by isolated brush-border membrane vesicles was trans-stimulated and cis-inhibited by bestatin, indicating that these drugs are transported via the same transport system(s). The uptake of bestatin was trans-stimulated by preloading the vesicles with glycylsarcosine, and was cis-inhibited by substrates for the H+/dipeptide cotransport system. Bestatin inhibited tetraethylammonium (an organic cation) uptake, and bestatin uptake was cis-inhibited by substrates for the H+/organic cation antiport system. In addition, bestatin uptake was stimulated by an outward H+ gradient (the driving force for the H+/organic cation antiport system). These findings suggest that bestatin, in spite of being a dipeptide, is transported via not only the H+/dipeptide cotransport system but also the H+/organic cation antiport system in rat renal brush-border membrane.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1763-1768
Number of pages6
JournalBiochemical Pharmacology
Volume45
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 5 May 1993
Externally publishedYes

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