The significance of phosphorylated heat shock protein 27 on the prognosis of pancreatic cancer

Mitsuru Okuno, Ichiro Yasuda, Seiji Adachi, Masanori Nakashima, Junji Kawaguchi, Shinpei Doi, Takuji Iwashita, Yoshinobu Hirose, Osamu Kozawa, Naoki Yoshimi, Masahito Shimizu, Hisataka Moriwaki

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background and Aim: The precise role of phosphorylated heat shock protein (HSP) 27 (p-HSP27) in pancreatic cancer remains to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the expression of p-HSP27 predicts the prognosis of patients with pancreatic cancer. Methods: We retrospectively assessed 49 biopsied pancreatic cancer tissue samples that were obtained prior to the treatment with gemcitabine. The correlations between p-HSP27 and the clinicopathological characteristics were analyzed. Results: p-HSP27 was not correlated with the response to chemotherapy or histological type. However, the median survival time was significantly longer in the patients with high p-HSP27 (275 days, n = 18) than those with low p-HSP27 (205 days, n = 31) (P = 0.0158). A multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis revealed that low p-HSP27 predicted a worse prognosis. Conclusions: Higher p-HSP27 expression before chemotherapy was correlated with better survival, indicating that p-HSP27 expression could be used to predict the prognosis of pancreatic cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14291-14299
Number of pages9
JournalOncotarget
Volume7
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 22 Mar 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • HSP27
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Phosphorylation
  • Prognosis

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