TY - JOUR
T1 - Peripheral opioid antagonist enhances the effect of anti-Tumor drug by blocking a cell growth-suppressive pathway in vivo
AU - Suzuki, Masami
AU - Chiwaki, Fumiko
AU - Sawada, Yumi
AU - Ashikawa, Maho
AU - Aoyagi, Kazuhiko
AU - Fujita, Takeshi
AU - Yanagihara, Kazuyoshi
AU - Komatsu, Masayuki
AU - Narita, Minoru
AU - Suzuki, Tsutomu
AU - Nagase, Hiroshi
AU - Kushima, Ryoji
AU - Sakamoto, Hiromi
AU - Fukagawa, Takeo
AU - Katai, Hitoshi
AU - Nakagama, Hitoshi
AU - Yoshida, Teruhiko
AU - Uezono, Yasuhito
AU - Sasaki, Hiroki
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Suzuki et al.
PY - 2015/4/8
Y1 - 2015/4/8
N2 - The dormancy of tumor cells is a major problem in chemotherapy, since it limits the therapeutic efficacy of anti-tumor drugs that only target dividing cells. One potential way to overcome chemo-resistance is to "wake up" these dormant cells. Here we show that the opioid antagonist methylnaltrexone (MNTX) enhances the effect of docetaxel (Doc) by blocking a cell growth-suppressive pathway. We found that PENK, which encodes opioid growth factor (OGF) and suppresses cell growth, is predominantly expressed in diffuse-type gastric cancers (GCs). The blockade of OGF signaling by MNTX releases cells from their arrest and boosts the effect of Doc. In comparison with the use of Doc alone, the combined use of Doc and MNTX significantly prolongs survival, alleviates abdominal pain, and diminishes Docresistant spheroids on the peritoneal membrane in model mice. These results suggest that blockade of the pathways that suppress cell growth may enhance the effects of antitumor drugs.
AB - The dormancy of tumor cells is a major problem in chemotherapy, since it limits the therapeutic efficacy of anti-tumor drugs that only target dividing cells. One potential way to overcome chemo-resistance is to "wake up" these dormant cells. Here we show that the opioid antagonist methylnaltrexone (MNTX) enhances the effect of docetaxel (Doc) by blocking a cell growth-suppressive pathway. We found that PENK, which encodes opioid growth factor (OGF) and suppresses cell growth, is predominantly expressed in diffuse-type gastric cancers (GCs). The blockade of OGF signaling by MNTX releases cells from their arrest and boosts the effect of Doc. In comparison with the use of Doc alone, the combined use of Doc and MNTX significantly prolongs survival, alleviates abdominal pain, and diminishes Docresistant spheroids on the peritoneal membrane in model mice. These results suggest that blockade of the pathways that suppress cell growth may enhance the effects of antitumor drugs.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84929484707&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0123407
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0123407
M3 - 記事
C2 - 25853862
AN - SCOPUS:84929484707
SN - 1932-6203
VL - 10
JO - PLoS ONE
JF - PLoS ONE
IS - 4
M1 - e0123407
ER -