Comparative effects of basophil-directed growth factors

  • Chitose Yoshimura-Uchiyama
  • , Masao Yamaguchi
  • , Hiroyuki Nagase
  • , Takao Fujisawa
  • , Chisei Ra
  • , Kouji Matsushima
  • , Tsutomu Iwata
  • , Takashi Igarashi
  • , Kazuhiko Yamamoto
  • , Koichi Hirai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

IL-3, IL-5, and GM-CSF exert various overlapping functions in basophils. We investigated the receptor expression profiles and concentration-dependent effects of IL-3, IL-5, and GM-CSF on several basophil functions in comparison with their effects on eosinophils. The order of the receptor expression levels was IL-3Rα>IL-5Rα>GM-CSFRα in basophils and IL-5Rα≥GM-CSFRα>IL-3Rα in eosinophils. Compared with eosinophils, basophils expressed a much higher level of IL-3Rα and similar levels of IL-5Rα and GM-CSFRα. The order of potency was IL-3>IL-5=GM-CSF for degranulation, survival, and CD11b expression in basophils, and IL-5=GM-CSF≥IL-3 for survival and CD11b expression in eosinophils. However, IL-3 induced CD69 expression preferentially in basophils. Our results indicate that IL-3 is the most potent activator of human basophils, and that the rank order of potency of hemopoietic growth factors virtually corresponded to their receptor expression levels in both cell types.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)201-206
Number of pages6
JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume302
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Jan 2003
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Apoptosis
  • Basophils
  • CD11b
  • CD69
  • Degranulation
  • Eosinophils
  • GM-CSF
  • IL-3
  • IL-5
  • Receptor

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