Abstract
IL-3, IL-5, and GM-CSF exert various overlapping functions in basophils. We investigated the receptor expression profiles and concentration-dependent effects of IL-3, IL-5, and GM-CSF on several basophil functions in comparison with their effects on eosinophils. The order of the receptor expression levels was IL-3Rα>IL-5Rα>GM-CSFRα in basophils and IL-5Rα≥GM-CSFRα>IL-3Rα in eosinophils. Compared with eosinophils, basophils expressed a much higher level of IL-3Rα and similar levels of IL-5Rα and GM-CSFRα. The order of potency was IL-3>IL-5=GM-CSF for degranulation, survival, and CD11b expression in basophils, and IL-5=GM-CSF≥IL-3 for survival and CD11b expression in eosinophils. However, IL-3 induced CD69 expression preferentially in basophils. Our results indicate that IL-3 is the most potent activator of human basophils, and that the rank order of potency of hemopoietic growth factors virtually corresponded to their receptor expression levels in both cell types.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 201-206 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
| Volume | 302 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 10 Jan 2003 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Apoptosis
- Basophils
- CD11b
- CD69
- Degranulation
- Eosinophils
- GM-CSF
- IL-3
- IL-5
- Receptor