C-C chemokine receptor 2 expression by circulating monocytes influences atherosclerosis in patients on chronic hemodialysis

Satoshi Okumoto, Yoshihiko Taniguchi, Ayumu Nakashima, Takao Masaki, Takafumi Ito, Takahiko Ogawa, Norihisa Takasugi, Nobuoki Kohno, Noriaki Yorioka

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mortality from cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease due to atherosclerosis is increased in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and its receptor, C-C chemokine receptor 2, play an important role in recruiting monocytes to atherosclerotic lesions. The relationship between atherosclerosis in hemodialysis patients and C-C chemokine receptor 2 expression is unknown. Fifty-six patients on chronic hemodialysis and 27 age- and sex-matched controls were enrolled. Serum levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and expression of C-C chemokine receptor 2 by circulating monocytes were determined. Atherosclerosis was evaluated from the carotid intima-media thickness and cardio-ankle vascular index. Serum levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and expression of C-C chemokine receptor 2 by monocytes were significantly higher in the hemodialysis patients than the controls. Multiple regression analysis showed a positive correlation between receptor expression and both indexes of atherosclerosis. C-C chemokine receptor 2 expression by circulating monocytes influences atherosclerosis in patients on chronic hemodialysis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)205-212
Number of pages8
JournalTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis
Volume13
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Atherosclerosis
  • C-C chemokine receptor 2
  • Cardio-ankle vascular index
  • Hemodialysis
  • Intima-media thickness

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